One of the recipes we make most at our house are burgers on the stove. I love that we can make it year round, no matter the weather. Stovetop Burgers are easier than you think! I form simply seasoned burger patties, pan-fry them in a skillet, and have found the exact cooking time and temperature to make sure you get it right.
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What’s in This Hamburger Recipe?
I love that cooking burgers on the stove only requires a few ingredients and 20 minutes to make. All I need is ground beef, cheese, toppings, and seasonings. This is one of my favorite burger recipes because it’s so simple and versatile!
- Ground Beef: Ground chuck is ideal for burger patties. I recommend meat that is 80% lean and 20% fat. Avoid anything leaner than 85% or you’ll end up with burgers that are dry and tough.
- Seasoning: I keep the seasoning simple with salt and pepper to taste. But feel free to add in garlic and onion powder, paprika, or your favorite burger seasoning blend.
- Cheese: A slice of American or cheddar cheese is perfect for cheeseburgers, but any type works fine (try pepper jack or Swiss). Or you can skip the cheese if you prefer a hamburger.
- Hamburger Buns: Grab your favorite buns for serving. Brioche buns are a great way to make them feel a little more gourmet, but any type is fine.
- Toppings: Top with your favorite ingredients! Add lettuce, tomatoes, onion, pickles, caramelized onions, sweet relish, and more.
- Condiments: Add mayo, mustard, ketchup, burger sauce, relish, or any condiments you like.
How Long Do You Cook burgers on The Stovetop?
I prefer my burgers cooked to medium, but everyone is different. From medium-rare to well-done, here are the internal temperatures and cooking times (per side and total) when making burgers in a skillet. (See our Burger Temperature Chart for even more info!)
| Doneness | Color | Internal Temp | Cook Time (per side) | Cook Time (total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medium-Rare | red in the middle | 130-135°F | 3 minutes | 6 minutes |
| Medium | pink in the middle | 145°F | 3-4 minutes | 7-8 minutes |
| Medium-Well | smidge of pink | 150-155°F | 4-5 minutes | 9 minutes |
| Well-Done | no pink | 160-165°F | 5 minutes | 10 minutes |
Note: The USDA officially recommends that hamburgers be cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F to ensure all bacteria is killed. If you choose to do more of a Medium cook, be sure you’re using the freshest beef or even making your own ground beef!
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How to Store and Reheat
Once cooked, I let burgers cool to room temperature. I store them in a resealable bag, airtight container, or wrapped tightly in aluminum foil. We keep them in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
For best results, reheat burgers in a nonstick pan on the stovetop until they are fully heated through. Try adding about 3 tablespoons of water to the pan to create steam–this will keep the patties from drying out.
How to Freeze Burger Patties
To freeze homemade burger patties, let them cool completely. I recommend wrapping each one separately with aluminum foil, and then placing them all in a freezer-safe, resealable bag. Freeze for 3 months.
I always let them fully defrost in the fridge before reheating.
Serving Suggestions
The best stovetop burgers deserve the best side dishes! I usually serve these classic French fries (my kid’s favorite), but any kind of fry will do. We have tried baked sweet potato fries, parmesan potato wedges, or even zucchini fries.
Notes from the Test Kitchen
The key to a perfect Stovetop Burger is knowing how long to cook burgers, testing your internal temperatures, and keeping things simple. I think the most important thing is to not overdo it–just let the juicy beef speak for itself!
5-Star Review
“I made these burgers the other day. My husband and I both LOVE them. Easy to make and cheaper than going to a burger joint. I will definitely be making more!” -Sarah
Stovetop Burgers – How to Cook Burgers on the Stove
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Ingredients
- 1 pound ground chuck 80%-85% lean
- kosher or sea salt to taste
- freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 4 slices American or Cheddar Cheese
- 4 Burger Buns
Optional Toppings
- Condiments of choice such as ketchup, mustard, and mayo.
- Toppings such as lettuce, tomato, red onion, and pickles.
Recommended Equipment
Instructions
- Place ground chuck in a medium-size mixing bowl and sprinkle with salt & pepper. Mix gently to combine, but don’t overwork the meat.1 pound ground chuck, kosher or sea salt to taste, freshly ground black pepper to taste
- Divide the meat into four equal portions.
- Place one portion on a plate and gently press it into a 1-inch thick, round patty. (The patty should not be smooth – leave some craggy edges and don’t press it too flat.)
- With your thumb or fingers, press a “moat”, approximately ¼-½ inch from the edge, around the circumference of the burger – be sure the edge of the burger is a little higher than the indentation. This will ensure the burger will flatten out while cooking. Repeat this process with each portion.
- Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the pan is hot, carefully place the patties in the skillet (no need to grease skillet) leaving some space between each patty.
- Cook the burgers until nicely seared and they have browned halfway up the sides.
- Flip the burgers and cook to your liking. (*NOTE – To ensure all bacteria has been killed, the USDA recommends cooking burgers to an internal temperature of 160°F.)
- If adding cheese: remove the pan from the heat and place the cheese atop the burgers. Cover the skillet and allow the residual heat/steam to melt the cheese.4 slices American or Cheddar Cheese
- Serve on toasted buns topped with your favorite toppings.4 Burger Buns, Condiments of choice such as ketchup, mustard, and mayo.
- Enjoy!
Last step! Don’t forget to show me a pic of what you made! Upload an image or tag me @thecookierookie on Instagram!
Becky’s tips
- Resist the urge to press down on the meat. Pressing down releases all those wonderful juices, causing the burgers to turn out dry and flavorless.
- Cook in batches and keep warm in a 250°F oven if making for a crowd.
- Medium Rare: 130-135°F
- Medium: 145°F
- Medium Well: 150-155°F
- Well Done: 160-165°F
- Medium Rare (red in the middle): 6 minutes total (3 minutes on each side)
- Medium (pink in the middle): 7-8 minutes total
- Medium Well (smidge of pink in the middle): 9 minutes total
- Well Done (no pink): 10 minutes total
Nutrition Information
How to Cook Burgers on the Stove Step by Step
Season the Meat: Place 1 pound of ground chuck in a medium-sized mixing bowl and sprinkle with salt & pepper to taste. Mix gently to combine, but don’t overwork the meat.
Form the Patties: Divide the meat into four equal portions (¼ pound each). Place one portion on a plate and gently press it into a 1-inch thick, round patty. The patty should not be smooth – leave some craggy edges and don’t press it too flat.
Shape the Patties: With your thumb or fingers, press a “moat”, approximately ¼-½ inch from the edge, around the circumference of the burger – be sure the edge of the burger is a little higher than the indentation. This will ensure the burger will flatten out while cooking. Repeat this process with each portion.
Cook the Burgers: Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the pan is hot, carefully place the patties in the skillet (no need to grease skillet) leaving some space between each patty. Cook the burgers until nicely seared and they have browned halfway up the sides. Flip the burgers and cook to your liking. If adding cheese: remove the pan from the heat and place 1 slice of American or cheddar cheese atop each of the burgers. Cover the skillet and allow the residual heat/steam to melt the cheese. Serve on toasted buns topped with your favorite toppings.
Add salt, pepper, and any other seasonings you want to add directly into a mixing bowl with the ground chuck. Mix enough to evenly distribute the seasoning, but don’t overwork it. Some common seasonings (besides salt and pepper) are garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, cayenne pepper, brown sugar, and oregano.
I don’t recommend cooking burgers directly from frozen on the stovetop. Instead, defrost patties in the fridge before cooking.
The fat from the burgers should be sufficient to prevent them from sticking to the pan. A little butter or oil (or both!) can help if you’re nervous.
It’s time to flip your burgers when they have browned halfway up the sides. The meat should release easily from the pan. If it seems stuck, give it an extra minute or two before trying to flip.
Becky, eager to try recipe for stovetop burgers!
Sounds like a stupid question, but…..Do you fry the flat or the “moated” side first?
Thank you!
Hi Cindy, we cook them moat-side up, then flip!
Came here to find out if I should use any butter or oil in the pan. Followed the rest of your tips and ended up with great burgers! Thanks so much
You shouldn’t need any, but it certainly won’t hurt to use it!
I was on the fence about this recipe until I read the comments! You must be doing something right to rile Karen 😂 Perfect burgers and a few good laughs make a Tuesday night better.
Burgers turned out perfect and learned a couple of new tricks. The comments were a funny little extra. Not sure who you ticked off but the trolls are out with their pitchforks and torches. lol
I madee these burgers the other day. My husband and I both LOVE them. Easy to make and cheaper than going to a burger joint. I will definitely be making more!
TThank you so much!
I am appalled at the negativity out there . This recipe was exactly what I needed to fill in the blanks I wasn’t so sure about . Thanks so much for your blog and I’ll kee n coming back !
Thanks so much for your kind words, Amy!
Before people get nasty, my text should have read “according to your specifications” and I cooked sweet peppers and “onions” along with it. 😝 Such a shame that correction was even necessary!
Just cooked my burgers according g you your specifications. They were perfect! I cooked them approximately 5 minutes on each side to a temp of 150°. Cooked some sweet peppers and o ion the pan as well. Thank you!
I am concerned you even suggest cooking hamburger meat medium-RARE. That is very dangerous – E-Coli poisoning. I have a good friend who almost died from E-Coli poisoning, his kidneys shut down, spent many days in Intensive Care. Why do you think the FDA says to cook ground beef to internal temp of 160, NOT 130.
Hi Molly, there is a note right below the temperature chart that states: “The FDA officially recommends that hamburgers be cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F to ensure all bacteria is killed. If you choose to do more of a Medium cook, be sure you’re using the freshest beef or even making your own ground beef!”
I also had e-coli and you should NEVER eat a burger unless it is well done! I have never been so sick, so don’t take a chance!